不规则动词表

八月将至，顺遂安康

规则

一般情况

如果动词以辅音字母结尾，则直接加“ed”： If the verb ends in a consonant, add “ed”:

原型	变化后
walk	walked
climb	climbed
laugh	laughed

以重读闭音节结尾时

以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写。

原型	变化后	错误的变化
-sip	sipped	not: siped
-net	netted	not: neted
-pad	padded	not: paded
-mop	mopped	not: moped
-sup	supped	not: suped

以e结尾时

如果动词以不发音的“e”结尾，仅需加上“d”： If the verb ends in “e”, just add “d”:

原型	变化后
like	liked
rate	rated
impede	impeded
telephone	telephoned
refute	refuted

以y结尾

如果动词以“y”结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加上“ed”： If the verb ends in “y”, change the “y” to “i” and add “ed”:

原型	变化后
carry	carried
copy	copied
cry	cried
spy	spied
try	tried

不规则变化

一些常见的#不规则动词： A-B-C型:

原型	过去式	过去分词
begin	began	begun
do	did	done
eat	ate	eaten
sing	sang	sung

A-B-B型:

原型	过去式	过去分词
build	built	built
kick	kicked	kicked
pay	paid	paid
have	had	had

A-B-A型:

原型	过去式	过去分词
become	became	become
run	ran	run
come	came	come

A-A-A型:

原型	过去式	过去分词
hit	hit	hit
cut	cut	cut
let	let	let
cost	cost	cost

不规则动词：

不定式	过去式	过去分词	不定式	过去式	过去分词
let	let	let	beat	beat	beaten
lie	lay	lain	become	became	become
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	lose	lost	lost
make	made	made	bet	bet	bet
mean	meant	meant	bid	bid	bid
meet	met	met	bite	bit	bitten
pay	paid	paid	bleed	bled	bled
put	put	put	blow	blew	blown
quit	quit	quit	break	broke	broken
read	read	read	breed	bred	bred
ride	rode	ridden	bring	brought	brought
ring	rang	rung	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
rise	rose	risen	build	built	built
run	ran	run	buy	bought	bought
say	said	said	catch	caught	caught
see	saw	seen	choose	chose	chosen
seek	sought	sought	cling	clung	clung
sell	sold	sold	come	came	come
send	sent	sent	cost	cost	cost
set	set	set	creep	crept	crept
shake	shook	shaken	cut	cut	cut
shine	shone	shone	deal	dealt	dealt
shoot	shot	shot	dig	dug	dug
show	showed	shown	do	did	done
shrink	shrank	shrunk	draw	drew	drawn
shut	shut	shut	dream	dreamed	dreamt
sing	sang	sung	drink	drank	drunk
sink	sank	sunk	drive	drove	driven
sit	sat	sat	eat	ate	eaten
sleep	slept	slept	fall	fell	fallen
slide	slid	slid	feed	fed	fed
speak	spoke	spoken	speed	sped	sped
spend	spent	spent	find	found	found
spit	spat	spat	flee	fled	fled
spread	spread	spread	fly	flew	flown
stand	stood	stood	forbid	forbade	forbidden
steal	stole	stolen	forget	forgot	forgotten
stick	stuck	stuck	strike	struck	struck
swear	swore	sworn	freeze	froze	frozen
swear	swore	sworn	get	got	gotten
sweep	swept	swept	give	gave	given
swim	swam	swum	go	went	gone
swing	swung	swung	grow	grew	grown
take	took	taken	hang	hung	hung
teach	taught	taught	have	had	had
tear	tore	torn	hear	heard	heard
tell	told	told	hide	hid	hidden
think	thought	thought	hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held	hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept	wake	woke	woken
know	knew	known	wear	wore	worn
lay	laid	laid	win	won	won
lead	led	led	wind	wound	wound
leave	left	left	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
lend	lent	lent	write	wrote	written

以下这些都是形式相同的动词，如此编排可方便记忆：

不定式过去式过去分词不定式过去式过去分词

show showed shown bet bet bet

swear swore sworn bid bid bid

throw threw thrown broadcast broadcast broadcast

wear wore worn hit hit hit

withdraw withdrew withdrawn hurt hurt hurt

beat beat beaten let let let

bite bit bitten put put put

choose chose chosen quit quit quit

drive drove driven set set set

eat ate eaten shut shut shut

fall fell fallen spread spread spread

forbid forbade forbidden upset upset upset

forget forgot forgotten have had had

forgive forgave forgiven make made made

freeze froze frozen hear heard heard

get got gotten lay laid laid

give gave given pay paid paid

hide hid hidden say said said

ride rode ridden sell sold sold

rise rose risen tell told told

shake shook shaken bend bent bent

speak spoke spoken build built built

steal stole stolen creep crept crept

take took taken deal dealt dealt

wake woke woken dream dreamed dreamt

write wrote written feel felt felt

bleed bled bled keep kept kept

breed bred bred leave left left

feed fed fed lend lent lent

flee fled fled lose lost lost

hold held held mean meant meant

lead led led send sent sent

speed sped sped sleep slept slept

cling clung clung spend spent spent

dig dug dug sweep swept swept

drink drank drunk bring brought brought

hang hung hung buy bought bought

ring rang rung catch caught caught

run ran run fight fought fought

shrink shrank shrunk seek sought sought

sing sang sung teach taught taught

sink sank sunk think thought thought

stick stuck stuck blow blew blown

strike struck struck do did done

swim swam swum draw drew drawn

swing swung swung go went gone

win won won grow grew grown

light lit lit know knew known

shoot shot shot lie lay lain

sit sat sat see saw seen

slide slid slid shine shined shone

spit spat spat